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<h3 style=3D'margin-bottom:7.5pt;background:white'><span class=3Dnewsstoryt=
itle><span
style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>&copy;</span></span><em><span style=3D'font-f=
amily:
Verdana'><a href=3D"http://www.thestar.com.my/" target=3D"_blank"><span
style=3D'font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0066CC'>The Star</span></a> <=
/span></em><span
class=3Dnewsstorytitle><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'=
>(Used&nbsp;with
permission)</span></span><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:8.5pt;font-fami=
ly:Arial;
color:#999999;mso-ansi-language:EN;font-weight:normal'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Tuesday June 17, 2008<o:p></o:p></=
span></h3>

<h1 style=3D'margin-bottom:7.5pt;line-height:27.0pt;background:white'
id=3D"story_title"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-siz=
e:22.0pt;
 font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>Asia</span></st1:place><span lang=
=3DEN
style=3D'font-size:22.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'> battles
corruption via technology<o:p></o:p></span></h1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'background:white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'fo=
nt-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN style=
=3D'font-size:
  10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN'>KUALA LUMPUR=
</span></st1:place></st1:City><span
lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333333;mso-ans=
i-language:
EN'>: Many Asian countries are using technology to improve government
transparency and reduce corruption.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on"><span class=3DSpel=
lE><span
  lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333333;mso-a=
nsi-language:
  EN'>Hitotsubashi</span></span></st1:PlaceName><span lang=3DEN style=3D'fo=
nt-size:
 10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN'> <st1:PlaceTy=
pe
 w:st=3D"on">University</st1:PlaceType></span></st1:place><span lang=3DEN
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333333;mso-ansi-language=
:EN'>'s
Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy professor Yoko <span
class=3DSpellE>Ishikura</span> said: &#8220;While companies can move out, t=
he
countries are still there.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#3=
33333;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>She was referring to the comment that private compani=
es
could play a role in rewarding transparent and low corruption countries whi=
le
leaving high corruption ones at the Delivering a Governance Dividend for As=
ia
session.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#3=
33333;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>The session focused on the issue of transparency and
corruption cost to <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Asia</st1:place>. Countries such =
as <st1:country-region
w:st=3D"on">Pakistan</st1:country-region> and <st1:country-region w:st=3D"o=
n"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on">India</st1:place></st1:country-region> had already seen improv=
ements
in transparency and efficiency with new e-government <span class=3DSpellE>p=
rogrammes</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#3=
33333;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>Former prime minister of Pakistan <span class=3DSpell=
E>Shaukat</span>
<span class=3DSpellE>Aziz</span> said a new electronic tax filing system had
doubled government tax revenues while reducing complaints of corruption.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#3=
33333;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>&#8220;When I was implementing this, there was great
resistance of course from the tax department. They said, &#8216;We have
invested so much in this tax tsar, and now you want a computer to assess
tax?&#8217; We still have some problem with the auditing but now tax revenue
has doubled,&#8221; he said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#3=
33333;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>On whether democracy was important for transparency, =
<span
class=3DSpellE>Aziz</span> felt that the question should be whether people
believed &#8220;they have a true democracy with transparency?&#8221;<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:1=
0.5pt;
 font-family:Arial;color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN'>India</span></st1:co=
untry-region><span
lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#333333;mso-ans=
i-language:
EN'>&#8217;s <span class=3DSpellE>Godrej</span> &amp; Boyce Manufacturing C=
o Ltd
chairman and managing director <span class=3DSpellE>Jamshyd</span> N. <span
class=3DSpellE>Godrej</span> said <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:plac=
e w:st=3D"on">India</st1:place></st1:country-region>
had experienced the same thing in various areas and put it down to software
being an enabler to the public.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#3=
33333;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>A factor was the reduction in interaction between
government officials and the public in such situations. However, he warned =
that
the same system might not work in another country.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#3=
33333;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>Mayor of <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"=
><span
  class=3DSpellE>Tianjin</span></st1:place></st1:City> in China Huang <span
class=3DSpellE>Xingguo</span> said his city was focused on efficiency and
continued to improve processing times of various government services and
&#8220;foreign-owned companies&#8221; had no complaints on the city&#8217;s
policies at present.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#3=
33333;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>Former member of the House of <span class=3DSpellE>Co=
uncillors</span>
and former minister for foreign affairs of Japan <span class=3DSpellE>Yorik=
o</span>
Kawaguchi said apart from government transparency, corporate demands must a=
lso
be transparent.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:11.25pt;line-height:15.75pt;bac=
kground:
white'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:#3=
33333;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>Also, while it was all and good to say that companies
could withdraw investment from a country, &#8220;some countries are not eas=
y to
get out of once you are in,&#8221; she said.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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